Ari Soeti Yani

Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Jakarta

Apriady Apriady

Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Jakarta

DOI: https://doi.org/10.19184/bisma.v12i3.9004

ABSTRACT 

This study aims to, partially, examine the effect of main and supporting facilities on the effectiveness of loading and discharging activities and the increasing of ship performance, the effect of the effectiveness of loading and discharging activities on ship performance; and simultaneously, examine the effect of main and supporting facilities on the effectiveness of loading and discharging activities and ship performance at PT. Pelindo II (Persero) of Sunda Kelapa Branch. The increasing of throughput will give a positive impact to the loading and unloading activities and the ship performance in the harbor. This study used secondary data sourced from company performance data in 2011- 2015. Data were analyzed using linear regression. Results showed that, partially, main facilities had no significant effect on the effectiveness of loading and discharging activities and the ship performance; supporting facilities had a significant effect on the effectiveness of loading and discharging activities, but had no significant effect on ship performance; the effectiveness of loading and discharging activities had a significant effect on ship performance. Simultaneously, the main and supporting facilities have significant effects on the effectiveness of loading and discharging activities and the increasing of ship performance.

Keywords: Main Facilities, Supporting Facilities, Effectiveness of Unloading and Uploading Activity, Ship Performance

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk, secara parsial, menguji pengaruh fasilitas dan sarana penunjang terhadap efektifitas kegiatan bongkar muat dan peningkatan kinerja kappa, dan pengaruh efektivitas kegiatan bongkar muat terhadap kinerja kapal, serta secara simultan menguji pengaruh fasilitas dan sarana penunjang terhadap efektivitas kegiatan bongkar muat dan kinerja kapal di PT. Pelindo II (Persero) Cabang Sunda Kelapa. Penambahan throughput akan berdampak positif pada kegiatan bongkar muat dan kinerja kapal di pelabuhan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder perusahaan yaitu data kinerja tahun 2011- 2015. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial, fasilitas tidak berpengaruh signifikan pada efektivitas kegiatan bongkar muat dan kinerja kapal; sarana penunjang berpengaruh signifikan pada efektivitas kegiatan bongkar muat namun tidak berpengaruh signifikan pada kinerja kapal; dan efektivitas kegiatan bongkar muat berpengaruh signifikan pada kinerja kapal. Secara simultan, fasilitas dan sarana penunjang berpengaruh signifikan pada efektivitas kegiatan bongkar muat dan kinerja kapal.

Keywords: Fasilitas, Sarana Penunjang, Efektivitas Kegiatan Bongkar Muat, Kinerja Kapal